Esch-sur-Alzette: Luxembourg's City of Steel and Culture with United Travels

Welcome to Esch-sur-Alzette, often called Esch, the second-largest city in the Grand Duchy of Luxembourg. [13, 16] Nestled in the south near the French border, Esch has transformed from an industrial powerhouse, built on iron ore and steel, into a vibrant hub of culture, education, and innovation. [2, 14, 23] Once the heart of Luxembourg's steel industry, the city now blends its rich industrial heritage with modern developments, exemplified by the Belval district, home to part of the University of Luxembourg. [2, 23] Known for its multicultural atmosphere and dynamic arts scene, Esch was notably a European Capital of Culture in 2022. [11, 13] It offers visitors a unique Luxembourgish experience, distinct from the capital, Luxembourg City. [29]