Medina: The Radiant City of the Prophet with United Travels

Medina, officially Al-Madinah Al-Munawwarah ('The Radiant City'), holds profound significance in Islam as its second holiest city, located in the Hejaz region of western Saudi Arabia. [6, 25] Originally known as Yathrib, it became the refuge for Prophet Muhammad (PBUH) after his migration (Hijra) from Mecca in 622 CE. [6, 13, 25] This pivotal event marked the beginning of the Islamic calendar and the establishment of the first Islamic state, with Medina serving as its capital. [6, 9, 13] Today, Medina is a major pilgrimage destination, attracting millions of Muslims globally who come to visit the Prophet's Mosque and other sites central to Islamic history and faith. [9, 25] The city offers a unique blend of deep spiritual resonance, historical importance, and modern development. [25]