Kolkata, India: The City of Joy Travel Guide with United Travels

Welcome to Kolkata, the vibrant cultural heart of India, located in the state of West Bengal on the eastern banks of the Hooghly River. [4, 14] Formerly known as Calcutta, this metropolis served as the capital of British India until 1911 and continues to be a significant center for arts, literature, and intellectual thought. [3, 10, 14] Often called the "City of Joy," a nickname popularized by Dominique Lapierre's novel, Kolkata captivates visitors with its blend of colonial-era architecture, bustling markets, rich history, and the undeniable warmth of its people. [3, 7, 29] It's a city where tradition meets modernity, offering a unique and unforgettable experience in India. [14, 19]